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LEG vs. Traditional Utility: All Differences Explained

Jan 8, 2025

Complete comparison between Local Energy Communities (LEG) and traditional utility providers in Switzerland. Learn which option is better for you.

Cover Image for LEG vs. Traditional Utility: All Differences Explained

The energy landscape in Switzerland is changing rapidly. While traditional utility providers were the only option for decades, Local Energy Communities (LEGs) now offer an innovative alternative. But what exactly are the differences? Which option is better suited for you?

In this comprehensive comparison, you'll learn all the important differences between LEGs and traditional utility providers – from costs to sustainability to control over your energy supply.

Overview: LEG vs. Utility Provider

Local Energy Community (LEG)

An LEG is a community of people who collectively produce, consume, and share renewable energy. Members have direct influence on the energy source and price.

Traditional Utility Provider

A utility provider is a company that generates or purchases energy and sells it to end customers. Customers draw energy from the public grid but have little control over origin and price.

Key Differences in Detail

1. Energy Source and Sustainability

LEG:

  • ✅ 100% renewable energy: Energy comes from local solar, wind, or hydroelectric facilities
  • ✅ Local and transparent: You know exactly where your energy comes from
  • ✅ Direct contribution to energy transition: Support for Switzerland's Energy Strategy 2050
  • ✅ CO2 savings: Typically 10-50 tons CO2 per year per LEG

Utility Provider:

  • ⚠️ Mixed energy sources: Often mix of renewable and fossil/nuclear energy
  • ⚠️ Opaque origin: Difficult to trace where energy comes from
  • ⚠️ Limited influence: Little ability to influence energy composition
  • ⚠️ Higher CO2 emissions: Dependent on provider's energy mix

2. Cost Structure and Prices

LEG:

  • Transparent prices: All costs are visible to members
  • Cheaper energy prices: Local distribution reduces grid fees
  • No hidden fees: Clear cost structure without surprises
  • Potential revenue: Producers receive fair compensation for excess energy

Typical LEG costs:

  • Energy price: 0.08-0.12 CHF/kWh (vs. 0.15-0.25 CHF/kWh with provider)
  • Monthly base fee: 5-20 CHF
  • One-time membership fee: 0-500 CHF

Utility Provider:

  • Variable prices: Dependent on electricity market and provider strategy
  • Higher total costs: Grid fees, levies, and taxes increase the price
  • Price fluctuations: Market-dependent prices can fluctuate
  • No revenue: No possibility to sell own energy (except via feed-in tariff)
  • Typical utility provider costs:

    • Energy price: 0.15-0.25 CHF/kWh
    • Monthly base fee: 10-30 CHF
    • Additional fees: Grid fees, levies, taxes

    Cost Comparison (Example household, 4000 kWh/year):

    CategoryLEGUtility ProviderSavings
    Energy price (0.10 CHF/kWh)400 CHF800 CHF400 CHF
    Base fee (annual)120 CHF240 CHF120 CHF
    Grid fees100 CHF200 CHF100 CHF
    Total annually620 CHF1,240 CHF620 CHF (50%)

    3. Control and Influence

    LEG:

    • ✅ Community decisions: Members decide together on energy sources, prices, and development
    • ✅ Direct influence: You can actively shape the community
    • ✅ Transparency: All decisions and costs are transparent
    • ✅ Democratic structure: One vote per member on important decisions

    Utility Provider:

    • ❌ No influence: As a customer, you have no say in energy sources or prices
    • ❌ Opaque: Price determination and energy composition are not transparent
    • ❌ Provider decisions: All decisions are made by the company
    • ❌ Little transparency: Difficult to understand how prices are determined

    4. Energy Independence and Supply Security

    LEG:

    • ✅ Greater independence: Less dependent on the public grid
    • ✅ Local resilience: Community can produce and distribute energy locally
    • ✅ Less vulnerable: Lower dependence on market price fluctuations
    • ⚠️ Grid-dependent: If production is insufficient, grid electricity is still drawn

    Utility Provider:

    • ✅ High supply security: Well-developed infrastructure ensures supply
    • ❌ Complete dependence: Complete dependence on the public grid
    • ❌ Market vulnerability: Prices subject to market fluctuations
    • ❌ Centralized: Dependent on large energy producers

    5. Community and Engagement

    LEG:

    • ✅ Local community: Collaboration with neighbors and like-minded people
    • ✅ Community projects: Joint initiatives for sustainability
    • ✅ Education and exchange: Learning about renewable energy
    • ✅ Strengthening local relationships: Improved neighborhood relationships

    Utility Provider:

    • ❌ No community: Pure business relationship, no community building
    • ❌ Little exchange: No opportunity to exchange with other customers
    • ❌ No engagement: No opportunity to actively participate
    • ❌ Anonymous relationship: No personal connection

    6. Flexibility and Contracts

    LEG:

    • ✅ Flexible membership: Often monthly cancellable or flexible contracts
    • ✅ Adaptable participation: Various participation models possible
    • ✅ Community rules: Rules are set together
    • ⚠️ Community responsibility: Responsibility toward the community

    Utility Provider:

    • ⚠️ Contract terms: Often multi-year contracts or notice periods
    • ❌ Standardized offerings: Little individual adaptation possible
    • ❌ Provider conditions: Rules are set by the provider
    • ✅ Easy switching: Possibility to switch providers (but with effort)

    7. Technology and Innovation

    LEG:

    • ✅ Modern digital platforms: Smart grid technology and digital tools
    • ✅ Real-time monitoring: Live insights into consumption and production
    • ✅ Innovative solutions: Use of latest technologies for optimization
    • ✅ Transparent data: Access to own energy data

    Utility Provider:

    • ⚠️ Increasingly digital: Many providers offer digital services
    • ⚠️ Limited transparency: Data access often restricted
    • ❌ Less innovation: Slower adoption of new technologies
    • ❌ Centralized systems: Less modern, flexible systems

    Which Option is Better for Whom?

    LEG is ideal for you if:

    • ✅ You prefer sustainable, renewable energy
    • ✅ You want to save costs (typically 15-40% savings)
    • ✅ You value community engagement
    • ✅ You want control over your energy source
    • ✅ You own or plan a solar panel
    • ✅ You want to support local initiatives
    • ✅ You prefer transparent prices

    Utility provider is better if:

    • ✅ You need maximum supply security (without risk)
    • ✅ You don't want community responsibility
    • ✅ You prefer standardized services
    • ✅ You don't have or plan your own solar panel
    • ✅ You plan flexible moves (without long-term commitment)
    • ✅ You prefer established structures

    Switching from Utility Provider to LEG

    The Switching Process

    1. Research: Find available LEGs in your area (Upgrid can help)
    2. Contact: Contact the LEG
    3. Review: Technical review (smart meter, connection)
    4. Contract: Sign a membership contract
    5. Activation: Smart meter installation (if required)
    6. Termination: Cancel with previous utility provider
    7. Start: Begin LEG membership

    Tip: Most LEGs support you during the switching process and help coordinate with your previous provider.

    Common Questions About Switching

    Can I switch back to a utility provider at any time? Yes, most LEGs have flexible notice periods. Switching back is possible at any time.

    Is my supply security guaranteed? Yes, LEGs are connected to the public grid. If local production is insufficient, grid electricity is automatically drawn.

    What happens to my existing solar panel? Your solar panel can be integrated into the LEG. You receive fair compensation for fed-in energy.

    Does switching cost money? Usually only a one-time membership fee (0-500 CHF). Most LEGs have no hidden costs.

    Conclusion: LEG or Utility Provider?

    The decision between LEG and utility provider depends on your individual needs:

    Choose an LEG if you prefer sustainable energy, cost savings, community engagement, and control.

    Stay with a utility provider if you need maximum supply security without community responsibility.

    Our Tip

    Many Swiss people combine both options: They stay with a utility provider as a backup and additionally join an LEG to benefit from renewable energy and community.

    Next Steps

    Interested in LEG membership?

    1. Visit Upgrid.ch to find available LEGs in your area
    2. Read our complete LEG guide to learn more
    3. Schedule a consultation to see if an LEG is right for you

    Upgrid makes switching to an LEG as simple as possible. We support you at every step.


    Related Articles:

    • What is an LEG? Complete Guide 2025
    • Switching Grid Provider to LEG: Everything You Need to Know
    • LEG Cost-Benefit Analysis: How Much Can You Save?
    • Upgrid: Switzerland's First and Leading LEG Platform